Data from: Multiple evolutionary origins of Trypanosoma evansi in Kenya

  • Christine M. Kamidi (Creator)
  • Norah P. Saarman (Creator)
  • Kirstin Dion (Creator)
  • Paul O. Mireji (Creator)
  • Collins Ouma (Creator)
  • Grace Murilla (Creator)
  • Serap Aksoy (Creator)
  • Achim Schnaufer (Creator)
  • Adalgisa Caccone (Creator)

Dataset

Description

GENEPOP format. Populations according to STRUCTURE results K=7 as described in Kamidi et al. 2017.

Abstract

Trypanosoma evansi is the parasite causing surra, a form of trypanosomiasis in camels and other livestock, and a serious economic burden in Kenya and many other parts of the world. Trypanosoma evansi transmission can be sustained mechanically by tabanid and Stomoxys biting flies, whereas the closely related African trypanosomes T. brucei brucei and T. b. rhodesiense require cyclical development in tsetse flies (genus Glossina) for transmission. In this study, we investigated the evolutionary origins of T. evansi. We used 15 polymorphic microsatellites to quantify levels and patterns of genetic diversity among 41 T. evansi isolates and 66 isolates of T. b. brucei (n = 51) and T. b. rhodesiense (n = 15), including many from Kenya, a region where T. evansi may have evolved from T. brucei. We found that T. evansi strains belong to at least two distinct T. brucei genetic units and contain genetic diversity that is similar to that in T. brucei strains. Results indicated that the 41 T. evansi isolates originated from multiple T. brucei strains from different genetic backgrounds, implying independent origins of T. evansi from T. brucei strains. This surprising finding further suggested that the acquisition of the ability of T. evansi to be transmitted mechanically, and thus the ability to escape the obligate link with the African tsetse fly vector, has occurred repeatedly. These findings, if confirmed, have epidemiological implications, as T. brucei strains from different genetic backgrounds can become either causative agents of a dangerous, cosmopolitan livestock disease or of a lethal human disease, like for T. b. rhodesiense.

Data Citation

When using this data, please cite the original publication:
Kamidi CM, Saarman NP, Dion K, Mireji PO, Ouma C, Murilla G, Aksoy S, Schnaufer A, Caccone A (2017) Multiple evolutionary origins of Trypanosoma evansi in Kenya. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 11(9): e0005895. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005895

Additionally, please cite the Dryad data package:
Kamidi CM, Saarman NP, Dion KB, Mireji PO, Ouma C, Murilla G, Aksoy S, Schnaufer A, Caccone A (2017) Data from: Multiple evolutionary origins of Trypanosoma evansi in Kenya. Dryad Digital Repository. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8g678
Date made available1 Dec 2017
PublisherDryad
Geographical coverageEastern Kenya, Africa

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