TY - JOUR
T1 - 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 knockout mice show attenuated glucocorticoid-inducible responses and resist hyperglycemia on obesity or stress
AU - Kotelevtsev, Y
AU - Holmes, M C
AU - Burchell, A
AU - Houston, P M
AU - Schmoll, D
AU - Jamieson, P
AU - Best, R
AU - Brown, R
AU - Edwards, C R W
AU - Seckl, J R
AU - Mullins, J J
PY - 1997/12/23
Y1 - 1997/12/23
N2 - Glucocorticoid hormones, acting via nuclear receptors, regulate many metabolic processes, including hepatic gluconeogenesis. It recently has been recognized that intracellular glucocorticoid concentrations are determined not only by plasma hormone levels, but also by intracellular 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11 beta-HSDs), which interconvert active corticosterone (cortisol in humans) and inert Il-dehydrocorticosterone (cortisone in humans). 11 beta-HSD type 2, a dehydrogenase, thus excludes glucocorticoids from otherwise nonselective mineralocorticoid receptors in the kidney. Recent data suggest the type I isozyme (11 beta-HSD-1) may function as an 11 beta-reductase, regenerating active glucocorticoids from circulating inert Il-keto forms in specific tissues, notably the liver. To examine the importance of this enzyme isoform in vivo, mice were produced with targeted disruption of the 11 beta-HSD-1 gene. These mice were unable to convert inert Il-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone in vivo. Despite compensatory adrenal hyperplasia and increased adrenal secretion of corticosterone, on starvation homozygous mutants had attenuated activation of the key hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, presumably, because of relative intrahepatic glucocorticoid deficiency. The 11 beta-HSD-1 -/- mice were found to resist hyperglycamia provoked by obesity or stress. Attenuation of hepatic 11 beta-HSD-1 may provide a novel approach to the regulation of gluconeogenesis.
AB - Glucocorticoid hormones, acting via nuclear receptors, regulate many metabolic processes, including hepatic gluconeogenesis. It recently has been recognized that intracellular glucocorticoid concentrations are determined not only by plasma hormone levels, but also by intracellular 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11 beta-HSDs), which interconvert active corticosterone (cortisol in humans) and inert Il-dehydrocorticosterone (cortisone in humans). 11 beta-HSD type 2, a dehydrogenase, thus excludes glucocorticoids from otherwise nonselective mineralocorticoid receptors in the kidney. Recent data suggest the type I isozyme (11 beta-HSD-1) may function as an 11 beta-reductase, regenerating active glucocorticoids from circulating inert Il-keto forms in specific tissues, notably the liver. To examine the importance of this enzyme isoform in vivo, mice were produced with targeted disruption of the 11 beta-HSD-1 gene. These mice were unable to convert inert Il-dehydrocorticosterone to corticosterone in vivo. Despite compensatory adrenal hyperplasia and increased adrenal secretion of corticosterone, on starvation homozygous mutants had attenuated activation of the key hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, presumably, because of relative intrahepatic glucocorticoid deficiency. The 11 beta-HSD-1 -/- mice were found to resist hyperglycamia provoked by obesity or stress. Attenuation of hepatic 11 beta-HSD-1 may provide a novel approach to the regulation of gluconeogenesis.
M3 - Article
SN - 0027-8424
VL - 94
SP - 14924
EP - 14929
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)
IS - 26
ER -