@article{a092e3b4ee5641af997d2460187cde5e,
title = "A Chirality-Based Quantum Leap",
abstract = "There is increasing interest in the study of chiral degrees of freedom occurring in matter and in electromagnetic fields. Opportunities in quantum sciences will likely exploit two main areas that are the focus of this Review: (1) recent observations of the chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect in chiral molecules and engineered nanomaterials and (2) rapidly evolving nanophotonic strategies designed to amplify chiral light–matter interactions. On the one hand, the CISS effect underpins the observation that charge transport through nanoscopic chiral structures favors a particular electronic spin orientation, resulting in large room-temperature spin polarizations. Observations of the CISS effect suggest opportunities for spin control and for the design and fabrication of room-temperature quantum devices from the bottom up, with atomic-scale precision and molecular modularity. On the other hand, chiral–optical effects that depend on both spin- and orbital-angular momentum of photons could offer key advantages in all-optical and quantum information technologies. In particular, amplification of these chiral light–matter interactions using rationally designed plasmonic and dielectric nanomaterials provide approaches to manipulate light intensity, polarization, and phase in confined nanoscale geometries. Any technology that relies on optimal charge transport, or optical control and readout, including quantum devices for logic, sensing, and storage, may benefit from chiral quantum properties. These properties can be theoretically and experimentally investigated from a quantum information perspective, which has not yet been fully developed. There are uncharted implications for the quantum sciences once chiral couplings can be engineered to control the storage, transduction, and manipulation of quantum information. This forward-looking Review provides a survey of the experimental and theoretical fundamentals of chiral-influenced quantum effects and presents a vision for their possible future roles in enabling room-temperature quantum technologies.",
keywords = "chiral imprinting, chirality, electron transport, photoexcitation, probe microscopy, quantum biology, quantum information, quantum materials, spintronics",
author = "Aiello, {Clarice D.} and Muneer Abbas and Abendroth, {John M.} and Andrei Afanasev and Shivang Agarwal and Banerjee, {Amartya S.} and Beratan, {David N.} and Belling, {Jason N.} and Bertrand Berche and Antia Botana and Caram, {Justin R.} and Celardo, {Giuseppe Luca} and Gianaurelio Cuniberti and Aitzol Garcia-Etxarri and Arezoo Dianat and Ismael Diez-Perez and Yuqi Guo and Rafael Gutierrez and Carmen Herrmann and Joshua Hihath and Suneet Kale and Philip Kurian and Ying-Cheng Lai and Alexander Lopez and Ernesto Medina and Vladimiro Mujica and Ron Naaman and Mohammadreza Noormandipour and Palma, {Julio L.} and Yossi Paltiel and Petuskey, {William T.} and Ribeiro-Silva, {Joao Carlos} and Saenz, {Juan Jose} and Santos, {Elton J. G.} and Maria Solyanik and Sorger, {Volker J.} and Stemer, {Dominik M.} and Ugalde, {Jesus M.} and Ana Valdes-Curiel and Solmar Varela and Waldeck, {David H.} and Weiss, {Paul S.} and Helmut Zacharias and Wang, {Qing Hua}",
note = "Funding Information: J.R.C. acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE-1905242. E.J.G.S. acknowledges resources through CIRRUS Tier-2 HPC Service (ec131 Cirrus Project) CIRRUS@EPCC ( http://www.cirrus.ac.uk ) funded by the University of Edinburgh and EPSRC (EP/P020267/1), ARCHER UK National Supercomputing Service ( http://www.archer.ac.uk ) via Project d429, the EPSRC Early Career Fellowship (EP/T021578/1), and the University of Edinburgh for funding support. C.H. acknowledges funding by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) via the project “Structure–property relationships for SO effects in chiral molecules” (HE 5675/4-1). A.D., R.G., and G.C. acknowledge financial support from the Volkswagen Stiftung (grant no. 88366) and from the German Research Foundation within the project Theoretical Studies on Chirality-induced Spin Selectivity (CU 44/51-1). J.M.A. acknowledges funding from an ETH Zurich Career Seed Grant and from a Swiss National Science Foundation Ambizione grant [PZ00P2_201590]. H.Z. is grateful for partial support by the Volkswagen Stiftung via grant no. 93451 and the DFG via Za 110/30-1. V.M., W.T.P., and Q.H.W. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Quantum Leap Challenge Institutes (QLCI-CG-1936882). Y.C.L. is supported by AFOSR under grant no. FA9550-21-1-0186. D.N.B. thanks the National Science Foundation for support under grant no. 1925690. V.J.S. is supported by the PECASE award under the AFOSR grant (FA9550-20-1-0193). M.R.W. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under award CHE-1900422. G.L.C. acknowledges funding from ConaCyt Ciencia Basica project A1-S-22706. M.A. and P.K. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Quantum Leap Challenge Institutes (QLCI-CG-1937110). T.L. and P.S.W. are supported by National Science Foundation grant CHE-2004238. T.L., V.M., M.R.W., and P.S.W. thank the W. M. Keck Foundation through the Keck Center on Quantum Biology. D.H.W. acknowledges the National Science Foundation for support under the grant CHE-1900078. I.D.-P. thanks the ERC project Fields4CAT - 772391 for financial support. A.A. thanks the Army Research Office for support via award W911NF-19-1-0022. A.G.E. and J.J.S. acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci{\'o}n (PID2019-109905GA-C2). A.G.E. acknowledges support from Eusko Jaurlaritza (IT1164-19 and KK-2021/00082) and IKUR initiative on Neurobio and Quantum technologies (Department of Education), and Programa Red Guipuzcoana de Ciencia, Tecnolog{\'i}a e Innovaci{\'o}n 2021 (Grant Nr. 2021-CIEN-000070-01. Gipuzkoa Next). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 American Chemical Society.",
year = "2022",
month = apr,
day = "26",
doi = "10.1021/acsnano.1c01347",
language = "English",
volume = "16",
pages = "4989--5035",
journal = "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
issn = "0002-7863",
publisher = "American Chemical Society",
number = "4",
}