A comparison of molecular dynamics and diffuse interface model predictions of Lennard-Jones fluid evaporation

Paolo Barbante, Aldo Frezzotti, Livio Gibelli

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract / Description of output

The unsteady evaporation of a thin planar liquid film is studied by molecular dynamics simulations of Lennard-Jones fluid. The obtained results are compared with the predictions of a diffuse interface model in which capillary Korteweg contributions are added to hydrodynamic equations, in order to obtain a unified description of the liquid bulk, liquid-vapor interface and vapor region. Particular care has been taken in constructing a diffuse interface model matching the thermodynamic and transport properties of the Lennard-Jones fluid. The comparison of diffuse interface model and molecular dynamics results shows that, although good agreement is obtained in equilibrium conditions, remarkable deviations of diffuse interface model predictions from the reference molecular dynamics results are observed in the simulation of liquid film evaporation. It is also observed that molecular dynamics results are in good agreement with preliminary results obtained from a composite model which describes the liquid film by a standard hydrodynamic model and the vapor by the Boltzmann equation. The two mathematical model models are connected by kinetic boundary conditions assuming unit evaporation coefficient.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationA comparison of molecular dynamics and diffuse interface model predictions of Lennard-Jones fluid evaporation
Pages893-900
Number of pages8
Volume1628
Edition1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014
Event29th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, RGD 2014 - Xi'an, China
Duration: 13 Jul 201418 Jul 2014

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Publising LLC
ISSN (Print)0094-243X

Conference

Conference29th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics, RGD 2014
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi'an
Period13/07/1418/07/14

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • Diffuse interface models
  • Liquid-vapor boundary conditions
  • Molecular dynamics

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