Projects per year
Abstract / Description of output
The epidermal growth factor receptor ligand Amphiregulin has a well-documented role in the restoration of tissue homeostasis after injury; however, the mechanism by which Amphiregulin contributes to wound repair remains unknown. Here we show that Amphiregulin functioned by releasing bioactive transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) from latent complexes via integrin-αV activation. Using acute injury models in two different tissues, we found that by inducing TGF-β activation on mesenchymal stromal cells (pericytes), Amphiregulin induced their differentiation into myofibroblasts, thereby selectively contributing to the restoration of vascular barrier function within injured tissue. Furthermore, we identified macrophages as a critical source of Amphiregulin, revealing a direct effector mechanism by which these cells contribute to tissue restoration after acute injury. Combined, these observations expose a so far under-appreciated mechanism of how cells of the immune system selectively control the differentiation of tissue progenitor cells during tissue repair and inflammation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 645-654.e6 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Immunity |
Volume | 50 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 12 Feb 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 19 Mar 2019 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- macrophages
- TGFb
- amphiregulin
- pericytes
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'A macrophage-pericyte axis directs tissue restoration via amphiregulin-induced transforming growth factor beta activation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 4 Finished
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Use of EGF-R antagonists for the treatment of infections and tumour growth
Zaiss, D.
1/04/15 → 31/03/18
Project: Research
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An intravital imaging approach to elucidate novel mechanisms of organ fibrosis and repair
1/08/14 → 31/01/20
Project: Research
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EGF-R: Use of EGF-R antagonists for the treatment of chronic infections and tumor growth
Zaiss, D.
1/03/14 → 28/02/18
Project: Research
Profiles
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Timothy Kendall
- Deanery of Clinical Sciences - Personal Chair of Liver Pathology
- Centre for Inflammation Research
- Edinburgh Pathology
Person: Academic: Research Active