A Predictive Model for Dynamic Microarchitectural Adaptivity Control

Christophe Dubach, Timothy M. Jones, Edwin V. Bonilla, Michael F.P. O'Boyle

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Adaptive micro architectures are a promising solution for designing high-performance, power-efficient microprocessors. They offer the ability to tailor computational resources to the specific requirements of different programs or program phases. They have the potential to adapt the hardware cost-effectively at runtime to any application's needs. However, one of the key challenges is how to dynamically determine the best architecture configuration at any given time, for any new workload. This paper proposes a novel control mechanism based on a predictive model for micro architectural adaptivity control. This model is able to efficiently control adaptivity by monitoring the behaviour of an application's different phases at runtime. We show that using this model on SPEC 2000, we double the energy/performance efficiency of the processor when compared to the best static configuration tuned for the whole benchmark suite. This represents 74% of the improvement available if we knew the best micro architecture for each program phase ahead of time. In addition, we show that the overheads associated with the implementation of our scheme have a negligible impact on performance and power.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2010 43rd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO '43)
Place of PublicationWashington, DC, USA
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pages485-496
Number of pages12
ISBN (Print)978-1-4244-9071-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010

Publication series

NameMicro -Annual Workshop then Annual International Symposium
ISSN (Print)1072-4451

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