Abstract / Description of output
Animal cell cytokinesis results from patterned activation of the small GTPase Rho, which directs assembly of actomyosin in the equatorial cortex. Cytokinesis is restricted to a portion of the cell cycle following anaphase onset in which the cortex is responsive to signals from the spindle. We show that shortly after anaphase onset oocytes and embryonic cells of frogs and echinoderms exhibit cortical waves of Rho activity and F-actin polymerization. The waves are modulated by cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) activity and require the Rho GEF (guanine nucleotide exchange factor), Ect2. Surprisingly, during wave propagation, although Rho activity elicits F-actin assembly, F-actin subsequently inactivates Rho. Experimental and modelling results show that waves represent excitable dynamics of a reaction-diffusion system with Rho as the activator and F-actin the inhibitor. We propose that cortical excitability explains fundamental features of cytokinesis including its cell cycle regulation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1471-1483 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Nature Cell Biology |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 19 Oct 2015 |
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Andrew Goryachev
- School of Biological Sciences - Personal Chair in Computational Cell Biology
- Centre for Engineering Biology
Person: Academic: Research Active