An anthropology of the social contract: The political power of an idea

Gwen Burnyeat, Miranda Sheild Johansson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract / Description of output

The idea of the social contract resonates in many societies as a framework to conceptualise state–society relations, and as a normative ideal which strives to improve them. Policy-makers, development organisations, politicians, social scientists (including anthropologists), and our interlocutors all live with contractarian logics. While generations of political philosophers have debated the concept and its usefulness, the term has also travelled beyond academia into the wider world, shaping expectations, experiences, and imagined futures of state–society relations. An anthropology of the social contract explores ethnographically how this pervasive concept, laden with assumptions about human nature, political organisation, government, and notions such as freedom, consensus and legitimacy, impacts state–society relations in different settings. In this way, the social contract itself – its many emic instantiations, and its political effects – becomes the object of study.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)221–237
JournalCritique of Anthropology
Volume42
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Sept 2022

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • agonism
  • citizenship
  • contractarianism
  • consensus
  • equality
  • government
  • legitimacy
  • liberalism
  • political philosophy
  • state–society relations

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