Abstract / Description of output
We study a simple model of a diffusing particle (the prey) that on encounter with one of a swarm of diffusing predators can either perish or be reset to its original position at the origin. We show that the survival probability of the prey up to time t decays algebraically as ∼t−θ(p,γ) where the exponent θ depends continuously on two parameters of the model, with p denoting the probability that a prey survives upon encounter with a predator and γ=DA/(DA+DB) where DA and DB are the diffusion constants of the prey and the predator respectively. We also compute exactly the probability distribution P(N|tc) of the total number of encounters till the capture time tc and show that it exhibits an anomalous large deviation form P(N|tc)∼t−Φ(Nlntc=z)c for large tc. The rate function Φ(z) is computed explicitly. Numerical simulations are in excellent agreement with our analytical results
Original language | English |
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Article number | 274005 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-19 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical |
Volume | 55 |
Issue number | 27 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 14 Jun 2022 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- diffusion
- predator-prey model
- resetting
- survival probability