Anchoring talent to regions: The role of universities in graduate retention through employment and entrepreneurship

Fumi Kitagawa; Chiara Marzocchi; Mabel Sanchez Barrioluengo; Elvira Uyarra

doi:10.1080/00343404.2021.1904136

Anchoring talent to regions: The role of universities in graduate retention through employment and entrepreneurship

Fumi Kitagawa, Chiara Marzocchi, Mabel Sanchez Barrioluengo, Elvira Uyarra

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Drawing on the concept of human capital externalities, this paper investigates universities’ contribution to regional economies by analysing two types of graduate retention: labour retention (graduates employed in the region where they studied) and entrepreneurship retention (graduates starting businesses in the region where they studied). Using a panel of English universities (2010/11–2015/16), the paper examines the extent to which the specialization and diversification of universities’ subject mix influences graduate retention rates across urban and non-urban areas. Findings show that agglomeration dynamics affect labour and entrepreneurship retention differently, and that universities’ knowledge offer (subject specialization) matters across diverse geographical contexts.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1001-1014
Number of pages	15
Journal	Regional Studies
Volume	56
Issue number	6
Early online date	9 Apr 2021
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1904136
Publication status	Published - 31 May 2022

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

graduate retention
graduate entrepreneurship
human capital externalities
universities
subject specialization
metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas

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10.1080/00343404.2021.1904136

KitagawaEtalRS2021AnchoringTalentToRegions
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Regional Studies on 9/4/2021, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00343404.2021.1904136.
Accepted author manuscript, 736 KB

Cite this

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title = "Anchoring talent to regions: The role of universities in graduate retention through employment and entrepreneurship",

abstract = "Drawing on the concept of human capital externalities, this paper investigates universities{\textquoteright} contribution to regional economies by analysing two types of graduate retention: labour retention (graduates employed in the region where they studied) and entrepreneurship retention (graduates starting businesses in the region where they studied). Using a panel of English universities (2010/11–2015/16), the paper examines the extent to which the specialization and diversification of universities{\textquoteright} subject mix influences graduate retention rates across urban and non-urban areas. Findings show that agglomeration dynamics affect labour and entrepreneurship retention differently, and that universities{\textquoteright} knowledge offer (subject specialization) matters across diverse geographical contexts.",

keywords = "graduate retention, graduate entrepreneurship, human capital externalities, universities, subject specialization, metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas",

author = "Fumi Kitagawa and Chiara Marzocchi and Barrioluengo, {Mabel Sanchez} and Elvira Uyarra",

note = "Funding Information: The authors thank the editorial team of the special issue and the anonymous referees for valuable comments and suggestions. Earlier versions of the paper were presented at the Regional Studies Association Winter Conference (London, UK, 2018), the Regional Innovation Policies Conference (Florence, Italy, 2019), and the 5th Geography of Innovation Conference (Stavanger, Norway, 2020). The authors appreciate the insightful comments received at these events. Any remaining errors are responsibility of the authors alone. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Regional Studies Association.",

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doi = "10.1080/00343404.2021.1904136",

language = "English",

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AU - Marzocchi, Chiara

AU - Barrioluengo, Mabel Sanchez

AU - Uyarra, Elvira

N1 - Funding Information: The authors thank the editorial team of the special issue and the anonymous referees for valuable comments and suggestions. Earlier versions of the paper were presented at the Regional Studies Association Winter Conference (London, UK, 2018), the Regional Innovation Policies Conference (Florence, Italy, 2019), and the 5th Geography of Innovation Conference (Stavanger, Norway, 2020). The authors appreciate the insightful comments received at these events. Any remaining errors are responsibility of the authors alone. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Regional Studies Association.

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N2 - Drawing on the concept of human capital externalities, this paper investigates universities’ contribution to regional economies by analysing two types of graduate retention: labour retention (graduates employed in the region where they studied) and entrepreneurship retention (graduates starting businesses in the region where they studied). Using a panel of English universities (2010/11–2015/16), the paper examines the extent to which the specialization and diversification of universities’ subject mix influences graduate retention rates across urban and non-urban areas. Findings show that agglomeration dynamics affect labour and entrepreneurship retention differently, and that universities’ knowledge offer (subject specialization) matters across diverse geographical contexts.

AB - Drawing on the concept of human capital externalities, this paper investigates universities’ contribution to regional economies by analysing two types of graduate retention: labour retention (graduates employed in the region where they studied) and entrepreneurship retention (graduates starting businesses in the region where they studied). Using a panel of English universities (2010/11–2015/16), the paper examines the extent to which the specialization and diversification of universities’ subject mix influences graduate retention rates across urban and non-urban areas. Findings show that agglomeration dynamics affect labour and entrepreneurship retention differently, and that universities’ knowledge offer (subject specialization) matters across diverse geographical contexts.

KW - graduate retention

KW - graduate entrepreneurship

KW - human capital externalities

KW - universities

KW - subject specialization

KW - metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas

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JO - Regional Studies

JF - Regional Studies

IS - 6

ER -

Anchoring talent to regions: The role of universities in graduate retention through employment and entrepreneurship

Abstract

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

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