Animal models of fragile X syndrome

R. Frank Kooy*, Peng Jin, Han Bao, Sally Till, Peter Kind, Rob Willemsen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

To study the molecular mechanisms of the fragile X syndrome (FXS), including CGG repeat instability and expansion, the physiological function of FMR1 protein (FMRP) and the pathogenesis of the FXS, animal model systems are crucial. The development of several well validated animal models, including vertebrate and nonvertebrate models, for FXS has significantly contributed to knowledge of the molecular mechanisms and pathways involved in FXS. In addition, these animal models were indispensable in the development of targeted therapies for FXS. This chapter will provide an overview of the different animal models, including mouse, rat, zebra fish and fly models that were generated after the discovery of the FMR1 gene.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFragile X Syndrome
Subtitle of host publicationFrom Genetics to Targeted Treatment
EditorsRob Willemsen, R. Frank Kooy
PublisherElsevier
Chapter7
Pages123-147
Number of pages25
ISBN (Electronic)9780128045077
ISBN (Print)9780128044612
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 May 2017

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • Animal model
  • FMR1 gene function
  • Modelling human disease
  • Preclinical research
  • Transgenesis

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