Away with the fairies: The psychopathology of visionary encounters in early modern Scotland

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract / Description of output

In early modern Scotland, several visionaries experienced vivid relationships with spirits. This paper analyzes their experience historically, with the aid of modern scholarship in medicine, psychology and social science. Most of the visionaries were women. Most of their spirit-guides were fairies or ghosts. There could be traumas in forming or maintaining the relationship, and visionaries often experienced spirit-guides as powerful, capricious and demanding. It is argued that some visionaries experienced psychotic conditions, including psychosomatic injuries, sleepwalking, mutism and catatonia. Further conditions related to visionary experience were not necessarily pathological, notably fantasy-proneness and hallucinations. Imaginary companions and parasocial relationships are discussed, as are normality, abnormality and coping strategies. There are concluding reflections on links between culture and biology.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37-54
JournalHistory of Psychiatry
Volume31
Issue number1
Early online date11 Oct 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2020

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • fairies
  • psychopathology
  • retrospective diagnosis
  • spirit-guides
  • visionaries

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