Abstract / Description of output
We investigate the properties of a simple DNA-based nanodevice capable of detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in unlabelled nucleic acid target sequences. Detection is achieved by a two-stage bait-and-switch process combining complementary-base hybridization and switching as molecular recognition criteria. A probe molecule is constructed from a single DNA strand designed to adopt a partial cruciform structure with a pair of exposed (unhybridized) strands. Upon target binding, a switchable cloverleaf construct (similar to a Holliday junction) is formed where the states are the open and closed junction conformations. Switching between these occurs by junction folding in the presence of divalent ions. A combination of steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy is used to measure Forster resonance energy transfer.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2009 SYMPOSIUM ON PHOTONICS AND OPTOELECTRONICS (SOPO 2009) |
Place of Publication | NEW YORK |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
Pages | 915-920 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-1-4244-4411-3 |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- Biosensor
- FRET
- single nucleotide polymorphisms
- fluorescence lifetime
- DNA
- JUNCTION