Projects per year
Abstract / Description of output
Linking epigenetic marks to clinical outcomes improves insight into molecular processes, disease prediction, and therapeutic target identification. Here, a statistical approach is presented to infer the epigenetic architecture of complex disease, determine the variation captured by epigenetic effects, and estimate phenotype-epigenetic probe associations jointly. Implicitly adjusting for probe correlations, data structure (cell-count or relatedness), and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker effects, improves association estimates and in 9,448 individuals, 75.7% (95% CI 71.70–79.3) of body mass index (BMI) variation and 45.6% (95% CI 37.3–51.9) of cigarette consumption variation was captured by whole blood methylation array data. Pathway-linked probes of blood cholesterol, lipid transport and sterol metabolism for BMI, and xenobiotic stimuli response for smoking, showed >1.5 times larger associations with >95% posterior inclusion probability. Prediction accuracy improved by 28.7% for BMI and 10.2% for smoking over a LASSO model, with age-, and tissue-specificity, implying associations are a phenotypic consequence rather than causal.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2865 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 8 Jun 2020 |
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Bayesian reassessment of the epigenetic architecture of complex traits'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 3 Finished
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Stratifying Resilience and Depression Longitudinally
McIntosh, A., Deary, I., Evans, K., Haley, C. & Porteous, D.
1/01/15 → 30/06/21
Project: Research
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RA2662 Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology Phase 2.
Porteous, D.
1/09/13 → 31/08/19
Project: Research
Profiles
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Riccardo Marioni
- Deanery of Molecular, Genetic and Population Health Sciences - Personal Chair of Molecular Epidemiology of Ageing
- Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine
- Edinburgh Neuroscience
Person: Academic: Research Active