Abstract / Description of output
Pain is a subjective, aversive sensory and emotional experience and can cause or exacerbate problem behaviors. In this review, the biobehavioral model of pain is introduced and used to improve understanding by veterinarians of pain mechanisms and their relationship with problem behaviors. A range of potential indicators of discomfort are presented, illustrated by selected cases from the authors' behavior and pain referral clinics. Various myths exist around pain resulting in barriers to reporting assessment and treatment. Veterinarians should always consider discomfort in any case presenting with a problem behavior.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 55-69 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice |
Volume | 54 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 22 Sept 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2024 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- Adjunctive behavior
- Discomfort
- Dysesthesia
- Pain
- Paresthesia
- Problem behavior