Abstract / Description of output
We have investigated c-erbB-2 protein expression in a large cohort of well-characterized colorectal tumours, and in a subset of lymph node metastases. We have also evaluated a Val(655)Ile single nucleotide polymorphism, which is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, in a subset of the colorectal cancer patients and in healthy control subjects. Immunohistochemical studies revealed that while 81.8% of tumours expressed c-erbB-2, in the majority of cases equivalent levels of c-erb-B2 were seen in adjacent normal mucosa. Colon tumours were significantly more likely to express c-erbB-2 than rectal tumours (P=0.015). Only 52.4% of the metastases displayed staining patterns concordant with their primary tumour, indicating that determination of c-erbB-2 protein in colorectal tumours cannot predict the status of lymph node metastases. PCR--RFLP analysis of the Val(655)Ile single nucleotide polymorphism demonstrated that allele frequencies were identical between colorectal cancer patients and a control group of Caucasian subjects (Ile=0.80 and Val=0.20 in each case), indicating that it is not related to the risk of developing colorectal cancer in this population. Furthermore, there was no relationship between c-erbB-2 protein expression and gene polymorphism (P=0.58). In terms of prognosis, no association was seen between either c-erbB-2 protein expression or the presence of the Val allele and patient survival (P>0.05 in each case), suggesting that c-erbB-2 is not a prognostic marker in colorectal cancer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 568-73 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | British Journal of Cancer |
Volume | 86 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 Feb 2002 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- Adenocarcinoma
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Case-Control Studies
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- DNA Primers
- DNA, Neoplasm
- Female
- Genes, erbB-2
- Humans
- Immunoenzyme Techniques
- Lymphatic Metastasis
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Prognosis
- Receptor, ErbB-2