Abstract / Description of output
Signals induced by mechanical loading and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) represent chondroprotective routes that may potentially prevent osteoarthritis (OA). We examined whether CNP will reduce hyaluronan production and export via members of the multidrug resistance protein (MRP) and diminish pro-inflammatory effects in human chondrocytes. The presence of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) increased HA production and export via MRP5 that was reduced with CNP and/or loading. Treatment with IL-1β conditioned medium increased production of catabolic mediators and the response was reduced with the hyaluronan inhibitor, Pep-1. The induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines by the conditioned medium was reduced by CNP and/or Pep-1, αCD44 or αTLR4 in a cytokine-dependent manner, suggesting that the CNP pathway is protective and should be exploited further.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 784-789 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 465 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 19 Aug 2015 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- C-type natriuretic peptide
- Chondrocyte
- Interleukin-1β
- Mechanical loading
- Osteoarthritis