Abstract
The loss-of-load expectation (LOLE) risk metric
has been used in probabilistic power system resource adequacy
assessment for over 70 years, and today is one of the most
recognizable and widely-used measures of system shortfall risk.
However, this wide adoption has been accompanied by ambigu-
ities and inconsistencies in its definition and application. This
paper provides a unifying reference for defining the metric as it
relates to modern analyses, while clarifying a number of common
points of confusion in its application. In particular, the paper
clarifies that LOLE is not a measure of expected total shortfall
duration, a 2.4 hours per year LOLE target implies a less reliable
system than a 1 day in 10 years (0.1 days per year) LOLE target,
and exact conversions between hourly and daily LOLE targets
are not generally possible. Illustrative examples are provided to
help explain each of these points
has been used in probabilistic power system resource adequacy
assessment for over 70 years, and today is one of the most
recognizable and widely-used measures of system shortfall risk.
However, this wide adoption has been accompanied by ambigu-
ities and inconsistencies in its definition and application. This
paper provides a unifying reference for defining the metric as it
relates to modern analyses, while clarifying a number of common
points of confusion in its application. In particular, the paper
clarifies that LOLE is not a measure of expected total shortfall
duration, a 2.4 hours per year LOLE target implies a less reliable
system than a 1 day in 10 years (0.1 days per year) LOLE target,
and exact conversions between hourly and daily LOLE targets
are not generally possible. Illustrative examples are provided to
help explain each of these points
Original language | English |
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Number of pages | 4 |
Publication status | Accepted/In press - 24 Mar 2022 |
Event | 17th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, PMAPS 2022 - Manchester, United Kingdom Duration: 12 Jun 2022 → 15 Jun 2022 https://www.pmaps2022.org/ |
Conference
Conference | 17th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, PMAPS 2022 |
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Country/Territory | United Kingdom |
City | Manchester |
Period | 12/06/22 → 15/06/22 |
Internet address |