Clubs and associations

This chapter discusses the history of associations in Greek cities under Roman rule. While associations had been known in Greek cities long before the Roman conquest, changes in their nomenclature, their public activities, and their internal structure can be observed from the late 1st century BC onwards. The chapter explores the possibility of relating some of these changes, such as the rise of professional associations or the increased autonomy of some civic institutions, to Roman legislation on collegia. Rather than assuming either direct enforcement of these laws or their complete irrelevance in the East, the chapter builds on the available evidence to demonstrate the opportunities provided by the Roman framework to ambitious individuals and cities. Continuities and deliberate non-engagement with the Roman order also come into view.