Abstract / Description of output
This article argues that the case of the Egyptian 2011 revolution forces us to rethink accounts of counter-revolution in International Relations. The debate over whether the events of 2011-13 in Egypt should be considered a ‘revolution’ or merely a ‘revolt’ or ‘uprising’ reflects an understanding of revolutions as closed and discrete events, and therefore of international counter-revolution as significant only after revolutionary movements have seized sovereign power. Against this account, which maintains the idea of sovereignty as the boundary between domestic/social and international/ geopolitical phenomena, I argue that counter-revolutions can operate across boundaries during revolutionary situations before and to prevent revolutionary transformation and therefore affect whether a revolutionary sovereign power is established at all. Such counter-revolutions draw upon both the ideological inheritance of historical strategies of international ‘catch-up’, and the cross-border class relations that these different strategies bring into being. In the Egyptian case, the counter-revolution thus relied upon two factors deriving from this strategy: the ideological inheritance of Nasserism as a response to international hierarchy, and the integration of the post-Nasser Egyptian ruling elite with Gulf financial, and US security, networks.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 320-344 |
Journal | Review of International Studies |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 25 Jan 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 30 Apr 2019 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- revolution
- counter-revolution
- historical sociology
- Arab Spring
- Egypt
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Jamie Allinson
- School of Social and Political Science - Senior Lecturer
Person: Academic: Research Active