Current views on the molecular mechanisms responsible for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma

P. N. Newsome*, Y. Moussa, J. N. Plevris, P. C. Hayes

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the commonest malignant tumours in the world and displays striking geographical variation which largely reflects the distribution of its major aetiologies: hepatitis B/C and aflatoxin ingestion. Whilst these agents are known to act synergistically with chronic liver damage/cirrhosis to establish neoplastic transformation, there is sufficient evidence to indicate that they have direct carcinogenic activity. In this review we examine the chemical and viral oncogenic mechanisms which interact to produce a malignancy which still confers a grave prognosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)251-259
Number of pages9
JournalMedical Biochemistry
Volume1
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Aflatoxins
  • Hepatitis B virus
  • Hepatitis C virus
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Insulin-like growth factor
  • Nitric oxide
  • p53
  • Transforming growth factor α/β

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