Data proliferation, reconciliation, and synthesis in viral ecology

Rory Gibb, Gregory F. Albery, Daniel J. Becker, Liam Brierley, Ryan Connor, Tad A. Dallas, Evan A. Eskew, Maxwell J. Farrell, Angela L. Rasmussen, Sadie J. Ryan, Amy Sweeny, Colin J. Carlson, Timothée Poisot

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The fields of viral ecology and evolution are rapidly expanding, motivated in part by concerns around emerging zoonoses. One consequence is the proliferation of host-virus association data, which underpin viral macroecology and zoonotic risk prediction but remain fragmented across numerous data portals. In the present article, we propose that synthesis of host-virus data is a central challenge to characterize the global virome and develop foundational theory in viral ecology. To illustrate this, we build an open database of mammal host-virus associations that reconciles four published data sets. We show that this offers a substantially richer view of the known virome than any individual source data set but also that databases such as these risk becoming out of date as viral discovery accelerates. We argue for a shift in practice toward the development, incremental updating, and use of synthetic data sets in viral ecology, to improve replicability and facilitate work to predict the structure and dynamics of the global virome.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1148-1156
Number of pages9
JournalBioScience
Volume71
Issue number11
Early online date25 Aug 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2021

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • data synthesis
  • disease ecology
  • viral ecology
  • virus
  • zoonotic risk

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