Deep Learning vs. Conventional Machine Learning: Pilot Study of WMH Segmentation in Brain MRI with Absence or Mild Vascular Pathology

Engineering & Materials Science

• Pathology 82%
• Magnetic resonance imaging 76%
• Deep learning 64%
• Learning algorithms 60%
• Brain 59%
• Machine learning 53%
• Random forests 38%
• Support vector machines 29%
• Neuroimaging 23%
• Image analysis 17%
• Masks 17%
• Convolutional neural networks 16%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Deep Learning 100%
• Machine Learning 82%
• White Matter 66%
• Pathology 46%
• Blood Vessels 42%
• Brain 35%
• Support Vector Machine 29%
• Forests 28%
• Masks 12%
• Neuroimaging 11%
• ROC Curve 10%
• Datasets 9%
• Alzheimer Disease 9%
• Learning 8%
• Databases 7%
• Growth 6%