@article{a561abf5f3b44093b18f7c695f1b7b3c,
title = "Effects of forcing differences and initial conditions on inter-model agreement in the VolMIP volc-pinatubo-full experiment",
author = "Davide Zanchettin and Claudia Timmreck and Myriam Khodri and Anja Schmidt and Matthew Toohey and Manabu Abe and Slimane Bekki and Jason Cole and Shih-wei Fang and Wuhu Feng and Gabriele Hegerl and Ben Johnson and Nicolas Lebas and Legrande, {Allegra N.} and Mann, {Graham W.} and Lauren Marshall and Landon Rieger and Alan Robock and Sara Rubinetti and Kostas Tsigaridis and Helen Weierbach",
note = "Funding Information: This research has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Research Unit VolImpact (FOR2820, grant no. 398006378, Claudia Timmreck) within the project VolClim, and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the research programme {"}ROMIC-II, ISOVIC{"} (FKZ: 01LG1909B, Shih-Wei Fang). The simulation by MIROC-ES2L has been supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan (Integrated Research Program for Advancing Climate Models, grant no. JPMXD0717935715). This work was undertaken in the framework of the French L-IPSL LABEX and the IPSL Climate Graduate School EUR and benefited from the FNS {"}SYNERGIA EffeCts of lArge voLcanic eruptions on climate and societies: UnDerstanding impacts of past Events and related subsidence cRises to evAluate potential risks in the future{"} (CALDERA) project under French CNRS grant agreement number CRSII5_183571 – CALDERA. Climate modelling at GISS is supported by the NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction programme. Alan Robock is supported by US National Science Foundation grant AGS-2017113. Ben Johnson was funded under the joint UK BEIS/DEFRA–Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). Graham W. Mann was funded via the UK National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), via the ACSIS long-term science programme on the North Atlantic climate system (NE/N018001/1). Wuhu Feng acknowledges funding from the NCAS single-centre Long-term Science programme (NE/R015244/1), within the {"}Climate and High Impact Weather{"} theme. Helen Weierbach was supported under REU (Research Experiences for Undergraduates) grant number OCE 17-57602 as part of the 2019 Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory summer REU programme.Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center. The simulations by MIROC-ES2L used the Earth Simulator and JAMSTEC Super Computing System, supported by TOUGOU/SOUSEI, the Integrated Research Program for Advancing Climate Models (grant number JPMXD0717935715) and Program for Risk Information on Climate Change, through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan. MPI-ESM1.2-LR simulations were performed at the Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ). The IPSL-CM6A-LR experiments were performed using the high-performance computing (HPC) resources of TGCC (Tr{\`e}s Grand Centre de Calcul) under allocations 2019-A0060107732, 2020-A0080107732 and 2021- A0100107732 (project gencmip6) provided by GENCI (Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif). As such, it benefited from the French state aid managed by the ANR under the {"}Investissements d{\textquoteright}avenir{"} programme with the reference ANR-11- IDEX-0004-17-EURE-0006. This study benefited from the ESPRI (Ensemble de Services Pour la Recherche l{\textquoteright}IPSL) computing and data centre (https://mesocentre.ipsl.fr, last access: 10 March 2022), which is supported by CNRS, Sorbonne Universit{\'e}, {\'E}cole Polytechnique, and CNES as well as through national and international grants. The UKESM simulations were carried out on the joint UK Met Office and Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) MONSooN supercomputing system ({"}Met Office and NERC Supercomputer Nodes{"}), with data analysis using the UK collaborative {"}Joint Analysis System Meeting Infrastructure Needs{"} super-datacluster facility (JASMIN). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Davide Zanchettin et al.",
year = "2022",
month = mar,
day = "16",
doi = "10.5194/gmd-15-2265-2022",
language = "English",
volume = "15",
pages = "2265--2292",
journal = "Geoscientific Model Development",
issn = "1991-959X",
publisher = "Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH",
number = "5",
}