Abstract
Solution-processed hybrid organic–inorganic lead halide perovskites are emerging as one of the most promising candidates for low-cost light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, due to a small exciton binding energy, it is not yet possible to achieve an efficient electroluminescence within the blue wavelength region at room temperature, as is necessary for full-spectrum light sources. Here, we demonstrate efficient blue LEDs based on the colloidal, quantum-confined 2D perovskites, with precisely controlled stacking down to one-unit-cell thickness (n = 1). A variety of low-k organic host compounds are used to disperse the 2D perovskites, effectively creating a matrix of the dielectric quantum wells, which significantly boosts the exciton binding energy by the dielectric confinement effect. Through the Förster resonance energy transfer, the excitons down-convert and recombine radiatively in the 2D perovskites. We report room-temperature pure green (n = 7–10), sky blue (n = 5), pure blue (n = 3), and deep blue (n = 1) electroluminescence, with record-high external quantum efficiencies in the green-to-blue wavelength region.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 9720-9729 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | ACS Nano |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 10 |
Early online date | 3 Oct 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Oct 2016 |
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Elton Santos
- School of Physics and Astronomy - Reader in Theoretical/Computational Condensed Matter Physics
Person: Academic: Research Active