‘Emblems of Barbarism’: Black masculinity and representations of Toussaint L’Ouverture in Frederick Douglass’s unpublished manuscripts

Celeste-Marie Bernier

doi:10.1080/14664650310001688975

‘Emblems of Barbarism’: Black masculinity and representations of Toussaint L’Ouverture in Frederick Douglass’s unpublished manuscripts

School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	97-120
Number of pages	23
Journal	American Nineteenth Century History
Volume	4
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/14664650310001688975
Publication status	Published - 2004

Access to Document

10.1080/14664650310001688975

Cite this

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title = "{\textquoteleft}Emblems of Barbarism{\textquoteright}: Black masculinity and representations of Toussaint L{\textquoteright}Ouverture in Frederick Douglass{\textquoteright}s unpublished manuscripts",

author = "Celeste-Marie Bernier",

year = "2004",

doi = "10.1080/14664650310001688975",

language = "English",

volume = "4",

pages = "97--120",

journal = "American Nineteenth Century History ",

issn = "1466-4658",

publisher = "Routledge",

number = "3",

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AU - Bernier, Celeste-Marie

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DO - 10.1080/14664650310001688975

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VL - 4

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EP - 120

JO - American Nineteenth Century History

JF - American Nineteenth Century History

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