Abstract / Description of output
Background
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) remains common. If detected early, DDH can usually be corrected with conservative management. Late presentations often require surgery, and have worse outcomes.
Objective
We estimated the risk of undergoing surgery for DDH by age 3 years before and after the introduction of enhanced DDH detection services.
Design
Retrospective cohort study
Setting
Scotland, 1997/98 – 2010/11
Patients
All children
Methods
Using routinely collected national hospital discharge records we examined rates of first surgery for DDH by age 3 by March 2014. Using a difference in difference analysis we compared rates in two areas of Scotland before (to April 2002) and after (from April 2005) implementation of enhanced DDH detection services to those seen in the rest of Scotland.
Results
For children born in the study period, the risk of first surgery for DDH by age 3 was 1.18 (95%CI 1.11-1.26) per 1,000 live births (918/777,375).
Prior to April 2002, the risk of surgery was 1.13 (95%CI 0.88-1.42) and 1.31 (95%CI 1.16-1.46) per 1,000 live births in the intervention and non-intervention areas respectively. In the intervention areas, from April 2005, this risk halved (RR 0.47; 95%CI 0.32-0.68). The risk remained unchanged in other areas (RR 1.01; 0.86-1.18). The ratio for the difference in change of risk was 0.46 (95%CI 0.31-0.70).
Conclusions
The implementation of enhanced DDH detection services can produce substantial reductions the number of children having surgical correction for DDH.
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) remains common. If detected early, DDH can usually be corrected with conservative management. Late presentations often require surgery, and have worse outcomes.
Objective
We estimated the risk of undergoing surgery for DDH by age 3 years before and after the introduction of enhanced DDH detection services.
Design
Retrospective cohort study
Setting
Scotland, 1997/98 – 2010/11
Patients
All children
Methods
Using routinely collected national hospital discharge records we examined rates of first surgery for DDH by age 3 by March 2014. Using a difference in difference analysis we compared rates in two areas of Scotland before (to April 2002) and after (from April 2005) implementation of enhanced DDH detection services to those seen in the rest of Scotland.
Results
For children born in the study period, the risk of first surgery for DDH by age 3 was 1.18 (95%CI 1.11-1.26) per 1,000 live births (918/777,375).
Prior to April 2002, the risk of surgery was 1.13 (95%CI 0.88-1.42) and 1.31 (95%CI 1.16-1.46) per 1,000 live births in the intervention and non-intervention areas respectively. In the intervention areas, from April 2005, this risk halved (RR 0.47; 95%CI 0.32-0.68). The risk remained unchanged in other areas (RR 1.01; 0.86-1.18). The ratio for the difference in change of risk was 0.46 (95%CI 0.31-0.70).
Conclusions
The implementation of enhanced DDH detection services can produce substantial reductions the number of children having surgical correction for DDH.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Archives of Disease in Childhood |
| Early online date | 7 Feb 2018 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 7 Feb 2018 |