Epigenetic regulation of centromeric chromatin: old dogs, new tricks?

Robin C. Allshire, Gary H. Karpen

Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

Abstract

The assembly of just a single kinetochore at the centromere of each sister chromatid is essential for accurate chromosome segregation during cell division. Surprisingly, despite their vital function, centromeres show considerable plasticity with respect to their chromosomal locations and activity. The establishment and maintenance of centromeric chromatin, and therefore the location of kinetochores, is epigenetically regulated. The histone H3 variant CENP-A is the key determinant of centromere identity and kinetochore assembly. Recent studies have identified many factors that affect CENP-A localization, but their precise roles in this process are unknown. We build on these advances and on new information about the timing of CENP-A assembly during the cell cycle to propose new models for how centromeric chromatin is established and propagated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)923-937
Number of pages15
JournalNature Reviews Genetics
Volume9
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2008

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Epigenetic regulation of centromeric chromatin: old dogs, new tricks?'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this