Estimated transmissibility and impact of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in England

CMMID COVID-19 Working Group

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract / Description of output

A severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant, VOC 202012/01 (lineage B.1.1.7), emerged in southeast England in September 2020 and is rapidly spreading toward fixation. Using a variety of statistical and dynamic modeling approaches, we estimate that this variant has a 43 to 90% (range of 95% credible intervals, 38 to 130%) higher reproduction number than preexisting variants. A fitted two-strain dynamic transmission model shows that VOC 202012/01 will lead to large resurgences of COVID-19 cases. Without stringent control measures, including limited closure of educational institutions and a greatly accelerated vaccine rollout, COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths across England in the first 6 months of 2021 were projected to exceed those in 2020. VOC 202012/01 has spread globally and exhibits a similar transmission increase (59 to 74%) in Denmark, Switzerland, and the United States.

Original languageEnglish
JournalScience (New York, N.Y.)
Volume372
Issue number6538
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Apr 2021

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Basic Reproduction Number
  • COVID-19/epidemiology
  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Communicable Disease Control
  • England/epidemiology
  • Europe/epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Mutation
  • SARS-CoV-2/genetics
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • United States/epidemiology
  • Viral Load
  • Young Adult

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