Abstract / Description of output
A severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant, VOC 202012/01 (lineage B.1.1.7), emerged in southeast England in September 2020 and is rapidly spreading toward fixation. Using a variety of statistical and dynamic modeling approaches, we estimate that this variant has a 43 to 90% (range of 95% credible intervals, 38 to 130%) higher reproduction number than preexisting variants. A fitted two-strain dynamic transmission model shows that VOC 202012/01 will lead to large resurgences of COVID-19 cases. Without stringent control measures, including limited closure of educational institutions and a greatly accelerated vaccine rollout, COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths across England in the first 6 months of 2021 were projected to exceed those in 2020. VOC 202012/01 has spread globally and exhibits a similar transmission increase (59 to 74%) in Denmark, Switzerland, and the United States.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Science (New York, N.Y.) |
Volume | 372 |
Issue number | 6538 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Apr 2021 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Basic Reproduction Number
- COVID-19/epidemiology
- COVID-19 Vaccines
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Communicable Disease Control
- England/epidemiology
- Europe/epidemiology
- Female
- Humans
- Infant
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Models, Theoretical
- Mutation
- SARS-CoV-2/genetics
- Severity of Illness Index
- Socioeconomic Factors
- United States/epidemiology
- Viral Load
- Young Adult