@article{a37f6605e4af4ebba31ed9a94c694aae,
title = "Factors associated with high and low levels of school exclusions: Comparing the English and wider UK experience",
abstract = "This article draws on findings from the first cross-national study of school exclusions in the four jurisdictions of the UK. It sketches factors asso- ciated with the past research with reductions in exclusions. It then reports interview data gathered in England in 2018 from five specialist officers working in two Local Authorities and a senior officer working for a national voluntary organisation. The officers describe good practice but also national, local and school level developments contributing to a deteriorating situation. These developments include unhelpful govern- ment guidance and regulations; school accountability frameworks affect- ing curriculum and leading to the neglect of Special Educational Needs; loss of Local Authority powers and funding resulting in reductions in support services. Data gathered for this study in other UK jurisdictions suggests that in Scotland and Northern Ireland, and to a lesser extent in Wales, a practice that avoids school exclusions has persisted more than in England.",
keywords = "school exclusion, behaviour, special educational needs, government policy",
author = "Ted Cole and Gillean McCluskey and Harry Daniels and Ian Thompson and Alice Tawell",
year = "2019",
month = oct,
day = "2",
doi = "10.1080/13632752.2019.1628340",
language = "English",
volume = "24",
pages = "374--390",
journal = "Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties",
issn = "1363-2752",
publisher = "Taylor & Francis",
number = "4",
}