Gender differences in reading motivation: does sex or gender identity provide a better account?

S. McGeown, H. Goodwin, Nikola Henderson, Penelope Wright

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study examined sex differences in reading skill and reading motivation, investigating whether these differences could be better accounted for by sex, or by gender identity. One hundred and eighty-two primary school children (98 males) aged 8-11 completed a reading comprehension assessment, reading motivation questionnaire and a gender role questionnaire. While there were no sex differences in reading skill or extrinsic reading motivation, girls had significantly higher intrinsic reading motivation. However, responses to intrinsic motivation were better explained by gender identity than sex. In addition, a feminine identity was more closely associated with many different aspects of reading motivation than a masculine identity. Implications for our understanding of sex differences in reading are discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)328-336
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Research in Reading
Volume35
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2012

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