TY - JOUR
T1 - Global Matrix 4.0 physical activity report card grades for children and adolescents
T2 - Results and analyses from 57 countries
AU - Alliance, on behalf of Active Healthy Kids Global
AU - Aubert, Salomé
AU - Barnes, Joel D.
AU - Demchenko, Iryna
AU - Hawthorne, Myranda
AU - Abdeta, Chalchisa
AU - Abi Nader, Patrick
AU - Adsuar Sala, José Carmelo
AU - Aguilar-farias, Nicolas
AU - Aznar, Susana
AU - Bakalár, Peter
AU - Bhawra, Jasmin
AU - Brazo-sayavera, Javier
AU - Bringas, Mikel
AU - Cagas, Jonathan Y.
AU - Carlin, Angela
AU - Chang, Chen-kang
AU - Chen, Bozhi
AU - Christiansen, Lars Breum
AU - Christie, Candice Jo-anne
AU - De Roia, Gabriela Fernanda
AU - Delisle Nyström, Christine
AU - Demetriou, Yolanda
AU - Djordjic, Visnja
AU - Emeljanovas, Arunas
AU - Findling Endy, Liri
AU - Gába, Aleš
AU - Galaviz, Karla I.
AU - González, Silvia A.
AU - Hesketh, Kylie D.
AU - Huang, Wendy Yajun
AU - Hubona, Omphile
AU - Jeon, Justin Y.
AU - Jurakić, Danijel
AU - Jürimäe, Jaak
AU - Katapally, Tarun Reddy
AU - Katewongsa, Piyawat
AU - Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
AU - Kim, Yeon-soo
AU - Lambert, Estelle Victoria
AU - Lee, Eun-young
AU - Levi, Sharon
AU - Lobo, Pablo
AU - Löf, Marie
AU - Loney, Tom
AU - López-gil, José Francisco
AU - López-taylor, Juan
AU - Mäestu, Evelin
AU - Mahendra, Agus
AU - Makaza, Daga
AU - Murphy, Marie H.
N1 - Funding Information: The authors are grateful for all the hard work by each participating country’s Report Card team members and Leaders and all other members of their Report Card Committees. The authors also want to thank Malebogo Gaolatlhe-Monnaatsie and Fiona Gillison for completing the online survey. SA provided scientific and management support to the development of the Global Matrix 4.0; created the online survey and performed the quantitative and qualitative analyses of its replies, and wrote the present article. JDB provided online technical support to the development of the Global Matrix 4.0, performed all the statistical analyses involving grades, and contributed to the present article. ID was the project coordinator of the Global Matrix 4.0 and contributed to the present article. MH provided technical support to the development of the online surveys and the project coordination of the Global Matrix 4.0 and reviewed the present article. MST provided scientific and management support to the development of the Global Matrix 4.0 and contributed to the present article. The remaining authors contributed equally as leaders/co-leaders of a Report Card, completed the online survey, and contributed to/reviewed the present article. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Human Kinetics, Inc.
PY - 2022/10/22
Y1 - 2022/10/22
N2 - Background: The Global Matrix 4.0 on physical activity (PA) for children and adolescents was developed to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the global variation in children’s and adolescents’ (5–17 y) PA, related measures, and key sources of influence. The objectives of this article were (1) to summarize the findings from the Global Matrix 4.0 Report Cards, (2) to compare indicators across countries, and (3) to explore trends related to the Human Development Index and geo-cultural regions. Methods: A total of 57 Report Card teams followed a harmonized process to grade the 10 common PA indicators. An online survey was conducted to collect Report Card Leaders’ top 3 priorities for each PA indicator and their opinions on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted child and adolescent PA indicators in their country. Results: Overall Physical Activity was the indicator with the lowest global average grade (D), while School and Community and Environment were the indicators with the highest global average grade (C+). An overview of the global situation in terms of surveillance and prevalence is provided for all 10 common PA indicators, followed by priorities and examples to support the development of strategies and policies internationally. Conclusions: The Global Matrix 4.0 represents the largest compilation of children’s and adolescents’ PA indicators to date. While variation in data sources informing the grades across countries was observed, this initiative highlighted low PA levels in children and adolescents globally. Measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, local/international conflicts, climate change, and economic change threaten to worsen this situation.
AB - Background: The Global Matrix 4.0 on physical activity (PA) for children and adolescents was developed to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the global variation in children’s and adolescents’ (5–17 y) PA, related measures, and key sources of influence. The objectives of this article were (1) to summarize the findings from the Global Matrix 4.0 Report Cards, (2) to compare indicators across countries, and (3) to explore trends related to the Human Development Index and geo-cultural regions. Methods: A total of 57 Report Card teams followed a harmonized process to grade the 10 common PA indicators. An online survey was conducted to collect Report Card Leaders’ top 3 priorities for each PA indicator and their opinions on how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted child and adolescent PA indicators in their country. Results: Overall Physical Activity was the indicator with the lowest global average grade (D), while School and Community and Environment were the indicators with the highest global average grade (C+). An overview of the global situation in terms of surveillance and prevalence is provided for all 10 common PA indicators, followed by priorities and examples to support the development of strategies and policies internationally. Conclusions: The Global Matrix 4.0 represents the largest compilation of children’s and adolescents’ PA indicators to date. While variation in data sources informing the grades across countries was observed, this initiative highlighted low PA levels in children and adolescents globally. Measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, local/international conflicts, climate change, and economic change threaten to worsen this situation.
KW - physical education
KW - active transport
KW - sedentary behaviors
KW - surveillance
KW - sport
KW - youth
KW - Health Promotion/methods
KW - humans
KW - pandemics/prevention & control
KW - COVID-19/epidemiology
KW - exercise
KW - adolescent
KW - research report
KW - health policy
KW - child
U2 - 10.1123/jpah.2022-0456
DO - 10.1123/jpah.2022-0456
M3 - Article
SN - 1543-3080
VL - 19
SP - 700
EP - 728
JO - Journal of Physical Activity and Health
JF - Journal of Physical Activity and Health
IS - 11
ER -