@inbook{af85899b5e8d4b07babbbb1a7f344a8d,
title = "Grammar change in the network",
abstract = "This chapter discusses the emergence of the HAVE perfect in English, paying particular attention to the development of the perfect participle, as a vehicle for discussing what causes directionality in language change, the English HAVE perfect being just one example of the emergence of a category which is a common property of Standard Average European. There are three main claims: that the change to a HAVE perfect only involves one strictly syntactic change, the reanalysis of a complement as an adjunct; that there are semantic changes in the participle driven by the bleaching of HAVE; and that the emergent new category of participle is driven by these semantic changes. The evolution of participles involves the creation of a new linguistic category, in a particular grammatical environment, which is analogous to an ecological niche in evolutionary change.",
keywords = "HAVE perfect, BE perfect, parallel evolution, directionality in chage, grammaticalisation, acquisition, participles, mixed categories, conversation, reanalysis, category emergence, causal structure, cognitive bias",
author = "Nikolas Gisborne",
year = "2025",
doi = "10.1017/9781009037051.004",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781316517062",
volume = "1",
pages = "76--103",
editor = "\{Duran Eppler\}, Eva and Nikolas Gisborne and Andrew Rosta",
booktitle = "Word Grammar, Cognition and Dependency",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
address = "United States",
}