Heterogeneity in asthma medication adherence measurement

Holly Tibble, Amy Chan, Edwin A. Mitchell, Rob Horne, Mehrdad A. Mizani, Aziz Sheikh, Athanasios Tsanas

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Medication non-adherence is strongly associated with poor asthma control and outcomes. Many studies use an aggregate measure of adherence, such as the percentage of prescribed doses that were taken, however this conceals variation between patients' medication-taking routines. Electronic monitoring devices, which precisely record the date and time of a dose being actuated from an inhaler, provide the means to objectively and remotely monitor adherence behavior patterns. This secondary analysis of a New Zealand audio-visual medication reminder intervention study visually explored the relationships, variation, and heterogeneity between multiple measures of adherence, in 211 children aged 6-15 years old who presented to an emergency department with an asthma attack. Our findings highlight the weakness of statistical relationships between measures of adherence, and the irregularity in patient medication-taking behavior. This demonstrates that a single aggregate adherence measure fails to detect asthma patients for whom their day-to-day medication taking (implementation) is inconsistent with their longitudinal medication taking (persistence).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, BIBE 2019
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Pages899-903
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781728146171
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Oct 2019
Event19th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, BIBE 2019 - Athens, Greece
Duration: 28 Oct 201930 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, BIBE 2019

Conference

Conference19th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, BIBE 2019
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityAthens
Period28/10/1930/10/19

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • Adherence
  • Asthma
  • Electronic monitoring
  • Medication
  • Pediatric

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