High-quality strong lens candidates in the final Kilo Degree survey footprint

R. Li, N. R. Napolitano*, C. Spiniello, C. Tortora, K. Kuijken, L. V. E. Koopmans, P. Schneider, F. Getman, L. Xie, L. Long, W. Shu, G. Vernardos, Z. Huang, G. Covone, A. Dvornik, C. Heymans, H. Hildebrandt, M. Radovich, A. H. Wright

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present 97 new high-quality strong lensing candidates found in the final∼350deg2, that completed the full ∼1350deg2 area ofthe Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS). Together with our previous findings, the finallist of high-quality candidates from KiDS sums up to 268 systems. The newsample is assembled using a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifierapplied to r-band (best seeing) and g, r, i color-composited imagesseparately. This optimizes the complementarity of the morphology and colorinformation on the identification of strong lensing candidates. We apply thenew classifiers to a sample of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) and a sample ofbright galaxies (BGs) and select candidates that received a high probability tobe a lens from the CNN (PCNN). In particular, setting PCNN>0.8 for the LRGs, the 1-band CNN predicts 1213 candidates, while the3-band classifier yields 1299 candidates, with only ∼30\% overlap. Forthe BGs, in order to minimize the false positives, we adopt a more conservativethreshold, PCNN>0.9, for both CNN classifiers. This results in 3740newly selected objects. The candidates from the two samples are visuallyinspected by 7 co-authors to finally select 97 "high-quality" lens candidateswhich received mean scores larger than 6 (on a scale from 0 to 10). We finallydiscuss the effect of the seeing on the accuracy of CNN classification andpossible avenues to increase the efficiency of multi-band classifiers, inpreparation of next-generation surveys from ground and space.
Original languageEnglish
Article number16
Pages (from-to)1-16
Number of pages16
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume923
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Dec 2021

Keywords

  • astro-ph.GA

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