Projects per year
Abstract
Background: Human mast cells (MCs) are long-lived tissue-resident immune
cells characterised by granules containing the proteases chymase and/or
tryptase. Their phenotype is modulated by their tissue microenvironment. The
human uterus has an outer muscular layer (the myometrium) surrounding the
endometrium, both of which play an important role in supporting a pregnancy.
The endometrium is a sex steroid target tissue consisting of epithelial cells
(luminal, glandular) surrounded by a multicellular stroma, with the latter
containing an extensive vascular compartment as well as fluctuating
populations of immune cells that play an important role in regulating tissue
function. The role of MCs in the human uterus is poorly understood with little
known about their regulation or the impact of steroids on their differentiation
status.
The current study had two aims: 1) To investigate the spatial and temporal
location of uterine MCs and determine their phenotype; 2) To determine
whether MCs express receptors for steroids implicated in uterine function,
including oestrogen (ERα, ERβ), progesterone (PR) and glucocorticoids (GR).
Methods: Tissue samples from women (n=46) were used for RNA extraction or
fixed for immunohistochemistry.
Results: Messenger RNAs encoded by TPSAB1 (tryptase) and CMA1
(chymase) were detected in endometrial tissue homogenates.
Immunohistochemistry revealed the relative abundance of tryptase MCs was
myometrium>basal endometrium>functional endometrium. We show for the
first time that uterine MCs are predominantly of the classical MC subtypes:
(positive, +; negative, -) tryptase+/chymase- and tryptase+/chymase+, but a
third subtype was also identified (tryptase-/chymase+). Tryptase+ MCs were of
an ERβ+/ERα-/PR-/GR+ phenotype mirroring other uterine immune cell
populations, including natural killer cells.
Conclusions: Endometrial tissue resident immune MCs have three
protease-specific phenotypes. Expression of both ERβ and GR in MCs mirrors
that of other immune cells in the endometrium and suggests that MC function
may be altered by the local steroid microenvironment.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 667 |
Journal | F1000Research |
Volume | 6 |
Early online date | 22 Jun 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 22 Jun 2017 |
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Dive into the research topics of 'Immunoprofiling of human uterine mast cells identifies three phenotypes and expression of ERβ and glucocorticoid receptor'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 3 Finished
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Impact of sex steroids on immune and vascular cell function in the reproductive system
Saunders, P. (Principal Investigator)
1/10/11 → 31/03/17
Project: Research
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Centre for Reproductive Resillience
Pollard, J. (Principal Investigator)
12/09/11 → 11/09/16
Project: Research
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Local Cortisol (CORT) Regulation in Ovarian and Uterine Disorders
Critchley, H. (Principal Investigator)
1/10/05 → 31/10/20
Project: Research