Infinite staircases for Hirzebruch surfaces

Maria Bertozzi, Tara S Holm, Emily Maw, Dusa McDuff, Grace T Mwakyoma, Ana Rita Pires, Morgan Weiler

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (peer-reviewed)peer-review

Abstract

We consider the embedding capacity functions c_{H_b}(z) for symplectic embeddings of ellipsoids of eccentricity z into the family of nontrivial rational Hirzebruch surfaces H_b with symplectic form parametrized by b ∈ [0, 1). This function was known to have an infinite staircase in the monotone cases (b = 0 and b = 1/3). It is also known that for each b there is at most one value of z that can be the accumulation point of such a staircase. In this manuscript, we identify three sequences of open, disjoint, blocked b-intervals, consisting of b-parameters where the embedding capacity function for H_b does not contain an infinite staircase. There is one sequence in each of the intervals (0, 1/5), (1/5, 1/3), and (1/3, 1). We then establish six sequences of associated infinite staircases, one occurring at each endpoint of the blocked b-intervals. The staircase numerics are variants of those in the Fibonacci staircase for the projective plane (the case b = 0). We also show that there is no staircase at the point b = 1/5, even though this value is not blocked. The focus of this paper is to develop techniques, both graphical and numeric, that allow identification of potential staircases, and then to understand the obstructions well enough to prove that the purported staircases really do have the required properties. A subsequent paper will explore in more depth the set of b that admit infinite staircases.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationResearch Directions in Symplectic and Contact Geometry and Topology
EditorsBahar Acu, Catherine Cannizzo, Dusa McDuff, Ziva Myer, Yu Pan, Lisa Traynor
PublisherSpringer
Pages47-157
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-030-80979-9
ISBN (Print)978-3-030-80978-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Feb 2021
Event2019 Women in Symplectic and Contact Geometry and Topology Workshop - Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM), Providence, United States
Duration: 22 Jul 201926 Jul 2019

Publication series

NameAssociation for Women In Mathematics Series
PublisherSpringer Cham
Volume27
ISSN (Print)2364-5733
ISSN (Electronic)2364-5741

Workshop

Workshop2019 Women in Symplectic and Contact Geometry and Topology Workshop
Abbreviated titleWiSCon
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityProvidence
Period22/07/1926/07/19

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