Insight into the Narrow Structure in eta Photoproduction on the Neutron from Helicity-Dependent Cross Sections

L. Witthauer, M. Dieterle, S. Abt P. Achenbach, F. Afzal, Z. Ahmed, J. R. M. Annand, H. J. Arends, M. Bashkanov, R. Beck, M. Biroth, N. S. Borisov, A. Braghieri, W. J. Briscoe, F. Cividini, S. Costanza, C. Collicott, A. Denig, E. J. Downie, P. Drexler, M. I. Ferretti-BondyS. Gardner, S. Garni, D. I. Glazier, D. Glowa, W. Gradl, M. Gunther, G. M. Gurevich, D. Hamilton, D. Hornidge, G. M. Huber, A. Kaser, V. L. Kashevarov, I. Keshelashvili*, R. Kondratiev, M. Korolija, B. Krusche, A. B. Lazarev, J. M. Linturi, V. Lisin, S. Lutterer, I. J. D. MacGregor, J. Mancell, D. M. Manley, P. P. Martel, V. Metag, W. Meyer, R. Miskimen, E. Mornacchi, A. Mushkarenkov, A. B. Neganov, A. Neiser, M. Oberle, M. Ostrick, P. B. Otte, D. Paudyal, P. Pedroni, A. Polonski, S. N. Prakhov, A. Rajabi, G. Reicherz, G. Ron, T. Rostomyan, A. Sarty, C. Sfienti, M. H. Sikora, V. Sokhoyan, K. Spieker, O. Steffen, I. I. Strakovski, Th. Strub, I. Supek, A. Thiel, M. Thiel, M. Unverzagt, Yu. A. Usov, S. Wagner, N. K. Walford, D. P. Watts, D. Werthmuller, J. Wettig, M. Wolfes, L. Zana

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The double polarization observable E and the helicity dependent cross sections sigma(1/2) and sigma(3/2) were measured for eta photoproduction from quasifree protons and neutrons. The circularly polarized tagged photon beam of the A2 experiment at the Mainz MAMI accelerator was used in combination with a longitudinally polarized deuterated butanol target. The almost 4 pi detector setup of the Crystal Ball and TAPS is ideally suited to detect the recoil nucleons and the decay photons from eta -> 2 gamma and eta -> 3 pi(0). The results show that the narrow structure previously observed in eta photoproduction from the neutron is only apparent in sigma(1/2) and hence, most likely related to a spin-1/2 amplitude. Nucleon resonances that contribute to this partial wave in eta production are only N1/2(-) (S-11) and N1/2(+) (P-11). Furthermore, the extracted Legendre coefficients of the angular distributions for sigma(1/2) are in good agreement with recent reaction model predictions assuming a narrow resonance in the P-11 wave as the origin of this structure.

Original languageEnglish
Article number132502
Number of pages5
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume117
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Sept 2016

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • RESONANCE
  • MESONS
  • PHOTON

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