Intracerebral hemorrhage location and outcome among INTERACT2 participants

Candice Delcourt, Shoichiro Sato, Shihong Zhang, Else Charlotte Sandset, Danni Zheng, xiaoying Chen, Maree L Hackett, Hisatomi Arima, Jun Hata, Emma Heeley, Rustam Salman, Thompson Robinson, Leo Davies, Pablo M Lavados, Richard Lindley, Christian Stapf, John Chalmers, Craig S Anderson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to clarify associations between intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) location and clinical outcomes among participants of the main phase, Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage Trial (INTERACT2).
Methods: Associations between ICH sites and poor outcomes (death [6] and/or major disability [3-5] of modified Rankin Scale) and European Quality of Life Scale (EQ-5D) utility scores at 90-day were assessed in logistic regression models.
Results: Of 2066 patients included in the analyses, associations were identified between ICH sites and poor outcomes: involvement of posterior limb of internal capsule increased risks of death or major disability (odds ratio [OR] 2.10) and disability (OR 1.81); thalamic involvement increased risks of death or major disability (OR 2.24) and death (OR 1.97). Involvement of the posterior limb of the internal capsule, thalamus, and infratentorial sites were each associated with poor EQ-5D utility score (≤0.7 [median]; OR 1.87, 2.14, and 2.81, respectively). Posterior limb of internal capsule involvement was strongly associated with low scores across all HRQoL domains. ICH encompassing the thalamus and posterior limb of internal capsule were associated with death or major disability, major disability and poor EQ-5D utility score (OR 1.72, 2.26, and 1.71, respectively).
Conclusions: Poor clinical outcomes are related to ICH affecting the posterior limb of internal capsule, thalamus, and infratentorial sites. The highest association with death or major disability and poor EQ-5D utility score was seen in ICH encompassing the thalamus and posterior limb of internal capsule.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNeurology
Early online date24 Feb 2017
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 24 Feb 2017

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