Abstract / Description of output
This paper considers relationships between approaches to learning, learner identities, self-efficacy beliefs and academic achievement in higher education. In addition to already established survey instruments, a new scale, subject area affinity, was developed. The scale explores the extent to which students identify with their area of study and imagine being part of it in future. The new scale showed strong psychometric properties when it was tested on a sample of 4377 students at a research-intensive university. The new scale correlated positively with both the deep approach and self-efficacy scales. The new scale also correlated negatively with the surface approach scale. K-means cluster analysis identified seven distinct groups of students who espoused interpretable combinations of approaches, self-efficacy and subject area affinity. Cluster membership was associated with differences in academic achievement. Implications are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 385-400 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Higher Education |
Volume | 74 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 18 Mar 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2017 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- learner identities
- approaches to learning
- organised effort
- self-efficacy beliefs
- academic achievement
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Velda McCune
- Student Services - Personal Chair of University Education
Person: Academic: Research Active