Is somatic retrotransposition a parasitic or symbiotic phenomenon?

K.R. Upton, J.K. Baillie, G.J. Faulkner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract / Description of output

The extraordinary evolutionary success of transposable elements (TEs) invites us to question the nature of the co-evolutionary dynamics between TE and host. Although sometimes assumed to be wholly parasitic, TEs have penetrated and spread throughout eukaryotic genomes at a rate unparalleled by other parasites. This near-ubiquity, occurring despite the potentially deleterious effects of insertional mutagenesis, raises the possibility that a counterbalancing benefit exists for the host. Such a benefit may act at the population level to generate genomic diversity within a species and hence greater adaptability under new selective pressures, or at the level of primary gain for the individual. Recent studies have highlighted the occurrence of retrotransposition events in the germline and discovered a surprisingly high rate of mobilization in somatic cells. Here we examine the available evidence for somatic retrotransposition and discuss how this phenomenon may confer a selective advantage upon an individual or species.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)279-282
Number of pages4
JournalMobile Genetic Elements
Volume1
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2011

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