Projects per year
Abstract
Rodent-based studies have shown that neurons undergo major developmental changes to ion channel expression and ionic gradients that determine their excitation-inhibition balance. Neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells theoretically offer the potential to study classical developmental processes in a human-relevant system, although this is currently not well explored. Here, we show that excitatory cortical-patterned neurons derived from multiple human pluripotent stem cell lines exhibit native-like maturation changes in AMPAR composition such that there is an increase in the expression of GluA2(R) subunits. Moreover, we observe a dynamic shift in intracellular Cl(-) levels, which determines the reversal potential of GABAAR-mediated currents and is influenced by neurotrophic factors. The shift is concomitant with changes in KCC2 and NKCC1 expression. Because some human diseases are thought to involve perturbations to AMPAR GluA2 content and others in the chloride reversal potential, human stem-cell-derived neurons represent a valuable tool for studying these fundamental properties.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4070-4075 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Journal of Neuroscience |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 12 Mar 2014 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- GABA
- glutamate
- neurotransmitter
- patch clamp
- qRT-PCR
- stem cells
- PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS
- RECEPTOR SUBUNIT EXPRESSION
- RAT HIPPOCAMPAL-NEURONS
- CEREBRAL WHITE-MATTER
- DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION
- REGIONAL SUSCEPTIBILITY
- HYPOXIC/ISCHEMIC INJURY
- CORTEX
- FOREBRAIN
- BRAIN
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Maturation of AMPAR Composition and the GABAAR Reversal Potential in hPSC-Derived Cortical Neurons'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 3 Finished
-
F/SHIP: MISS NINA M RZECHORZEK - USING STEM CELLS TO STUDY NEURONAL-GLIAL INTERACTION IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE MODELS: THE GLIAL ENVIRONMENT AND NON-CELL-AUTONOMOUS MECHANISMS OF NEURODEGENERATION
Chandran, S. (Principal Investigator) & Rzechorzek, N. (Researcher)
23/01/12 → 22/01/19
Project: Research
-
Receptors, Function and plasticity in human embryonic stem cell-derived neurons.
Ffrench-Constant, C. (Principal Investigator)
10/01/11 → 9/01/15
Project: Research
-
FELLOWSHIP: Control of neuroprotection through NMDA receptor dependant regulation of antioxidant status.
Hardingham, G. (Principal Investigator)
1/10/10 → 30/11/17
Project: Research
Profiles
-
David Wyllie
- School of Neurological and Cardiovascular Sciences - Personal Chair of Ion Channel Physiology and Pharmacology
- Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences - Director
- Euan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research
- Edinburgh Neuroscience
Person: Academic: Research Active