Morrigan: A Composite Instruction TLB Prefetcher

Georgios Vavouliotis, Lluc Alvarez, Boris Grot, Daniel A. Jiménez, Marc Casas

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract / Description of output

The effort to reduce address translation overheads has typically targeted data accesses since they constitute the overwhelming portion of the second-level TLB (STLB) misses in desktop and HPC applications. The address translation cost of instruction accesses has been relatively neglected due to historically small instruction footprints. However, state-of-the-art datacenter and server applications feature massive instruction footprints owing to deep software stacks, resulting in high STLB miss rates for instruction accesses.

This paper demonstrates that instruction address translation is a performance bottleneck in server workloads. In response, we propose Morrigan, a microarchitectural instruction STLB prefetcher whose design is based on new insights regarding instruction STLB misses. At the core of Morrigan there is an ensemble of table-based Markov prefetchers that build and store variable length Markov chains out of the instruction STLB miss stream. Morrigan further employs a sequential prefetcher and a scheme that exploits page table locality to maximize miss coverage. An important contribution of the work is showing that access frequency is more important than access recency when choosing replacement candidates. Based on this insight, Morrigan introduces a new replacement policy that identifies victims in the Markov prefetchers using a frequency stack while adapting to phase-change behavior. On a set of 45 industrial server workloads, Morrigan eliminates 69% of the memory references in demand page walks triggered by instruction STLB misses and improves geometric mean performance by 7.6%.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Place of PublicationNew York, NY, United States
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Pages1138-1153
Number of pages16
ISBN (Electronic)9781450385572
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Oct 2021
Event54th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture - Online, Athens, Greece
Duration: 18 Oct 202122 Oct 2022
https://www.microarch.org/micro54/index.php

Conference

Conference54th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Abbreviated titleMICRO 2021
Country/TerritoryGreece
CityAthens
Period18/10/2122/10/22
Internet address

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • virtual memory
  • address translation
  • translation lookaside buffer
  • TLB prefetching
  • TLB management
  • markov prefetching

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Morrigan: A Composite Instruction TLB Prefetcher'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this