Mortality attributable to diabetes in 20-79 years old adults, 2019 estimates: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition

Pouya Saeedi, Paraskevi Salpea, Suvi Karuranga, Inga Petersohn, Belma Malanda, Edward W Gregg, Nigel Unwin, Sarah Wild, Rhys Williams

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

AIMS: To estimate the number of deaths attributable to diabetes in 20-79-year-old adults in 2019.

METHODS: The following were used to estimate the number of deaths attributable to diabetes: all-cause mortality estimates from the World Health Organization life table, country level age- and sex-specific estimates of diabetes prevalence in 2019 and relative risks of death in people with diabetes compared to people without diabetes.

RESULTS: An estimated 4.2 million deaths among 20-79-year-old adults are attributable to diabetes. Diabetes is estimated to contribute to 11.3% of deaths globally, ranging from 6.8% (lowest) in the Africa Region to 16.2% (highest) in the Middle East and North Africa. About half (46.2%) of deaths attributable to diabetes occur in people under the age of 60 years. The Africa Region has the highest (73.1%) proportion of deaths attributable to diabetes in people under the age of 60 years, while the Europe Region has the lowest (31.4%).

CONCLUSIONS: Diabetes is estimated to contribute to one in nine deaths among adults aged 20-79 years. Prevention of diabetes and its complications is essential, particularly in middle-income countries, where the current impact is estimated to be the largest. Contemporary data from diverse populations are needed to validate these estimates.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)108086
JournalDiabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Early online date14 Feb 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2020

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