[OIII] emission in z=2 quasars with and without Broad Absorption Lines

Matthew J. Temple*, Amy L. Rankine, Manda Banerji, Joseph F. Hennawi, Paul C. Hewett, James H. Matthews, Riccardo Nanni, Claudio Ricci, Gordon T. Richards

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract / Description of output

Understanding the links between different phases of outflows from active galactic nuclei is a key goal in extragalactic astrophysics. Here we compare [O iii] λλ4960,5008 outflow signatures in quasars with and without Broad Absorption Lines (BALs), aiming to test how the broad absorption troughs seen in the rest-frame ultraviolet are linked to the narrow line region outflows seen in the rest-frame optical. We present new near-infrared spectra from Magellan/FIRE which cover [O iii] in 12 quasars with 2.1 < z < 2.3, selected to have strong outflow signatures in C iv λ1550. Combining with data from the literature, we build a sample of 73 BAL, 115 miniBAL and 125 non-BAL QSOs with 1.5 < z < 2.6. The strength and velocity width of [O iii] correlate strongly with the C iv emission properties, but no significant difference is seen in the [O iii] emission-line properties between the BALs, non-BALs and miniBALs once the dependence on C iv emission is taken into account. A weak correlation is observed between the velocities of C iv BALs and [O iii] emission, which is accounted for by the fact that both outflow signatures correlate with the underlying C iv emission properties. Our results add to the growing evidence that BALs and non-BALs are drawn from the same parent population and are consistent with a scenario wherein BAL troughs are intermittent tracers of persistent quasar outflows, with a part of such outflow becoming optically thick along our line-of-sight for sporadic periods of time within which BALs are observed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)424-437
Number of pages14
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume532
Issue number1
Early online date18 Jun 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2024

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • quasars: emission lines
  • quasars: absorption lines

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