PHL 5038AB: Is the brown dwarf causing pollution of its white dwarf host star?

S. L. Casewell*, J. Debes, T. J. Dupuy, P. Dufour, A. Bonsor, A. Rebassa-Mansergas, R. Murillo-Ojeda, J. R. French, R. D. Alexander, Siyi Xu, E. Martin, E. Manjavacas

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present new results on PHL 5038AB, a widely separated binary system composed of a white dwarf and a brown dwarf, refining the white and brown dwarf parameters and determining the binary separation to be AU. New spectra of the white dwarf show calcium absorption lines suggesting the hydrogen-rich atmosphere is weakly polluted, inferring the presence of planetesimals in the system, which we determine are in an S-type orbit around the white dwarf in orbits closer than 17-32 AU. We do not detect any infrared excess that would indicate the presence of a disc, suggesting all dust present has either been totally accreted or is optically thin. In this system, we suggest the metal pollution in the white dwarf atmosphere can be directly attributed to the presence of the brown dwarf companion disrupting the orbits of planetesimals within the system.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3302-3309
Number of pages8
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume530
Issue number3
Early online date9 Apr 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2024

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • (stars:) brown dwarfs
  • (stars:) white dwarfs
  • stars: low-mass
  • infrared: stars

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