Abstract
We present new results on PHL 5038AB, a widely separated binary system composed of a white dwarf and a brown dwarf, refining the white and brown dwarf parameters and determining the binary separation to be AU. New spectra of the white dwarf show calcium absorption lines suggesting the hydrogen-rich atmosphere is weakly polluted, inferring the presence of planetesimals in the system, which we determine are in an S-type orbit around the white dwarf in orbits closer than 17-32 AU. We do not detect any infrared excess that would indicate the presence of a disc, suggesting all dust present has either been totally accreted or is optically thin. In this system, we suggest the metal pollution in the white dwarf atmosphere can be directly attributed to the presence of the brown dwarf companion disrupting the orbits of planetesimals within the system.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3302-3309 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 530 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 9 Apr 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 May 2024 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- (stars:) brown dwarfs
- (stars:) white dwarfs
- stars: low-mass
- infrared: stars