Abstract
Photoluminescent carbon dots were synthesised directly by thermopyrolysis of 1,4-addition polymers, allowing precise control of their properties. The effect of polymer composition on the properties of the carbon dots was investigated by TEM, IR, XPS, elemental analysis and fluorescence analysis, with carbon dots synthesised from nitrogen-containing polymers showing the highest fluorescence. The carbon dots with high nitrogen content were observed to have strong fluorescence in the visible region, and culture with cells showed that the carbon dots were non-cytotoxic and readily taken up by three different cell lines.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 10926-10931 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 35 |
Early online date | 5 Aug 2014 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Aug 2014 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- carbon
- imaging
- luminescence
- nanoparticles
- polymers