Phylogenetic divergence of GABAB receptor signaling in neocortical networks over adult life

Max A. Wilson, Anna Sumera, Lewis W. Taylor, Soraya Meftah, Robert I. McGeachan, Tamara Modebadze, B. Ashan P. Jayasekera, Christopher J. A. Cowie, Fiona E. N. LeBeau, Imran Liaquat, Claire S. Durrant, Paul M. Brennan, Sam A. Booker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Cortical circuit activity is controlled by GABA-mediated inhibition in a spatiotemporally restricted manner. GABAB receptor (GABABR) signalling exerts powerful slow inhibition that controls synaptic, dendritic and neuronal activity. But, how GABABRs contribute to circuit-level inhibition over the lifespan of rodents and humans is poorly understood. In this study, we quantitatively determined the functional contribution of GABABR signalling to pre- and postsynaptic domains in rat and human cortical principal cells. We find that postsynaptic GABABR differentially control pyramidal cell activity within the cortical column as a function of age in rodents, but minimally change over adult life in humans. Presynaptic GABABRs exert stronger inhibition in humans than rodents. Pre- and postsynaptic GABABRs contribute to co-ordination of local information processing in a layer- and species-dependent manner. Finally, we show that GABABR signalling is elevated in patients that have received the anti-seizure medication Levetiracetam. These data directly increase our knowledge of translationally relevant local circuit dynamics, with direct impact on understanding the role of GABABRs in the treatment of seizure disorders.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNature Communications
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 May 2025

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