Pilot scale production, extraction and purification of a thermostable phycocyanin from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

Anton Puzorjov, Mert Ünal, Martin A Wear, Alistair J McCormick

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract / Description of output

Phycocyanin (PC) is a soluble blue pigment-protein primarily harvested from the cyanobacterium Arthrospira platensis. PC is in high demand from several industries, but its narrow stability range limits potential applications. Here, a pilot scale (120 L total) batch production, extraction and purification process for thermostable PC (Te-PC) from a Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 'Olive' strain expressing the PC operon cpcBACD from Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1 on a self-replicating vector is presented. Batch cultivation without antibiotics had no impact on growth or Te-PC production and optimisation of growth conditions resulted in Te-PC contents of 75.3 ± 1.7 mg g DW-1. Wet biomass was harvested following chitosan-based flocculation with a 95 ± 1% efficiency, and Te-PC was extracted by high pressure homogenisation. Subsequent purification by heat-treatment and two-step ammonium sulfate precipitation removed chlorophyll and allophycocyanin contamination, resulting in Te-PC purities of 2.9 ± 0.7 and a mean Te-PC recovery of 84 ± 12%.
Original languageEnglish
Article number126459
Number of pages10
JournalBioresource technology
Volume345
Early online date1 Dec 2021
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 1 Dec 2021

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • ammonium sulfate
  • chitosan
  • high pressure homogenisation
  • scale-up
  • Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1

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