Post-operative arm morbidity and quality of life. Results of the ALMANAC randomised trial comparing sentinel node biopsy with standard axillary treatment in the management of patients with early breast cancer

Anne Fleissig, Lesley J Fallowfield, Carolyn I Langridge, Leigh Johnson, Robert G Newcombe, J Michael Dixon, Mark Kissin, Robert E Mansel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study is the first large prospective RCT of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) compared with standard axillary treatment (level I-III axillary lymph node dissection or four node sampling), which includes comprehensive and repeated quality of life (QOL) assessments over 18 months. Patients (n = 829) completed the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast (FACT-B+4) and the Spielberger State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) at baseline (pre-surgery) and at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months post-surgery. There were significant differences between treatment groups favouring the SNB group throughout the 18 months assessment. Patients in the standard treatment group showed a greater decline in Trial Outcome Index (TOI) scores (physical well-being, functional well-being and breast cancer concerns subscales in FACT-B+4) and recovered more slowly than patients in the SNB group (p 0.05). For 6 months post-surgery younger patients reported less favourable QOL scores (p
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)279-93
Number of pages15
JournalBreast cancer research and treatment
Volume95
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2006

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arm
  • Axilla
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Node Excision
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Middle Aged
  • Morbidity
  • Postoperative Period
  • Quality of Life
  • Questionnaires
  • Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
  • Treatment Outcome

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